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Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)

Myrtaceae · essential oil of leaf

Tea tree

Melaleuca alternifolia

Human clinical trialsExternal use only

Leaf oil mapped to human topical acne and fungal-adjacent trials. External only.

Safety first

NEVER ingest. Oil is toxic orally (confusion, ataxia, coma in case reports, especially children). Keep off mucosa. 5% gels have acne-trial literature with irritation.

Tradition vs trials

Traditional record. Australian traditional leaf later industrial essential oil.

Trial literature. 5% gel has comparative acne trials vs benzoyl peroxide with different irritation. Not isotretinoin.

Practical ranges

Educational ranges — not a prescription. Culinary use is not an extract.

  • topical 5% gel

    Acne-trial gel is often 5% oil in a base applied to intact skin — not a swallowable range

    ESCOP / AHP-era oil specsEducational range only — not a prescription. A licensed clinician individualizes product, dose, and duration.

Pregnancy, nursing, children

  • Pregnancy. Avoid large-area topical and any ingestion.
  • Nursing. Insufficient reliable data; avoid unless a clinician directs otherwise.
  • Children. Keep bottles away from children. Do not ingest. Dilute if a clinician uses topically.

Contraindications

  • ingestion
  • eyes and mucosa
  • infants as DIY oil

Key interactions

  • none internally — do not ingest · contraindicated

    Oral use is poisoning, not an interaction.

Open drug–herb checker

Used in these diagnoses